1. Open a terminal.
2. Use the fdisk tool to find your disk:
sudo fdisk -l
3. Search the output for the disk path that maps to your new drive. It should read something like /dev/sda for SATA disks or /dev/nvmen0p0 for NVMe disks. Replace /dev/sda in the remaining commands with the path for your disk.
4. Create a filesystem on the new disk (e.g. for ext4):
sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda
5. Create a new directory to mount your disk to; replace “new_disk” with whatever name you want:
sudo mkdir /mnt/new_disk
6. Mount the disk to your new mount point:
sudo mount -t ext4 /dev/sda /mnt/new_disk
7. Grant your user ownership of the new disk:
sudo chown my_user: /mnt/new_disk; sudo chmod 755 /mnt/new_disk
8. Use blkid to find your disk's UUID:
sudo blkid
Search the output for the line that maps to your disk's path.
9. Open /etc/fstab in your favorite text editor with root privileges, e.g. vim:
sudo vim /etc/fstab
10. Add the following line to the end of the file (this will make sure your disk mounts at boot):
UUID=whatever-blkid-gave-me /mnt/new_disk ext4 defaults 0 0
11. You're done!